Programmable logic controller (P L C)
A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a type of computer-based industrial control system that uses a programmable memory to store instructions and execute logic operations. It is typically used to control machinery, processes, and other types of industrial equipment. A PLC receives input signals from sensors and switches and processes the data using its program to produce output signals that control actuators such as motors and valves. PLCs are known for their reliability, flexibility, and ability to interface with a wide range of devices.
- PLCs were originally designed to replace traditional relay-based control systems.
- They are often used in applications such as factory automation, process control, and building automation.
- PLCs have programmable inputs and outputs, allowing them to be customized for specific applications.
- They can be programmed using a variety of programming languages, including ladder logic, function block diagrams, and structured text.
- PLCs are typically more reliable and more flexible than traditional control systems, and they can also be more easily upgraded or reprogrammed as needed.
- They often include features such as data logging, communication protocols, and built-in I/O, making them ideal for use in complex control systems.
